It’s scary to think you may have a tumor growing on your brain, but the more you know about brain tumors, the better equipped you are to spot the signs early and get expert medical care.
If you suspect a brain tumor, board-certified neurosurgeon Bülent Yapicilar, MD, and his team at Nova Neuroscience can put your mind at ease.
With offices in Vienna and Woodbridge, VA, they have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating brain tumors. Whenever possible, he surgically removes the tumor by performing a craniotomy or minimally invasive surgery.
Here, Dr. Yapicilar explains some crucial information about brain tumors and their symptoms, so you can stop worrying and get the help you need.
A brain tumor is simply an abnormal clump of cells in or near your brain tissue. There are many types of brain tumors, but they all fall within one of two categories: primary tumors, which start in your brain, and secondary tumors, which spread to your brain from other parts of your body.
Most people hear the word “tumor” and immediately worry they may have cancer, but not all brain tumors are cancerous. Even tumors that aren’t cancerous can still cause trouble.
In general, cancerous tumors grow and destroy tissue quickly, and noncancerous (benign) tumors grow slowly, gradually pressing on the brain tissue.
Some brain tumors cause noticeable symptoms right away, while others can grow very large before they're detected. The tumor's location also makes a difference — if it originates in a less active part of your brain, it may not cause any symptoms at first and only be noticeable when it grows quite large.
If you're experiencing concerning symptoms, it's important to talk to Dr. Yapicilar so he can determine if a brain tumor or another underlying condition might be the cause.
The type of cells that clump together to form your tumor determines its type. Here are some examples of different types of brain tumors:
Depending on your symptoms and his assessment of your current health and medical history, Dr. Yapicilar may recommend a neurological exam, a head CT scan, a brain MRI, a PET scan, a biopsy, or a combination of these tests to determine whether you have a brain tumor and which type it is.
Not knowing what’s going on inside your head can be unsettling, but there are clues if you know what to look for.
It’s a bit simplistic to narrow down a list of brain tumor symptoms because variables such as the tumor’s size, type, and location — front, middle, back, or lower region — make a big difference. However, if you experience any of these five symptoms, see Dr. Yapicilar.
Headaches are common complaints and can point to anything from stress and lack of sleep to a nutritional deficiency, so don’t assume you have a brain tumor just because you have a headache.
However, if your headaches are becoming more frequent and severe and you feel worse in the morning as if the pressure has built up overnight, it’s worth checking out.
Seizures occur when your brain’s electrical activity goes haywire, causing your body to malfunction. A seizure can cause a temporary lack of consciousness, limb stiffening, involuntary twitching, spasming, or convulsions.
It’s easy to understand that a brain tumor can cause cognitive problems. A tumor in your brain’s temporal lobe could affect your memory, speech, and musical rhythm; in your frontal lobe, it could affect your personality and moods; and a parietal lobe tumor affects your ability to identify objects.
You may also have trouble following simple commands and feel confused.
Some brain tumors interfere with your vision and hearing. Again, depending on the tumor’s size and location, you could experience blurry vision, double vision, or temporary loss of eyesight.
If a tumor is pressing on regions of your brain that are responsible for movement, you may see signs in how you walk and navigate your world. For example, you could lose your sense of balance, have numbness in your limbs, or feel dizzy.
Although these symptoms may point to a brain tumor, they aren’t conclusive — see Dr. Yapicilar and get an expert diagnosis. To schedule an appointment, call our friendly staff or use our online booking feature.
